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1866 - Pierce Chapel
Henry McNeal Turner, the first black appointed as an
army chaplain, provided statewide leadership for the
African Methodist church in Georgia and established
many congregations. Organized in 1866, this church
was named Pierce's Chapel in honor of the Reverend
Lovick Pierce, a white minister who helped this
congregation worship independently in a building on
the Oconee River. The basement of this early church
housed a school for adults and children, which
served as a forerunner to the opening of the public
school system in 1885. In December 1881, the
congregation purchased the current site, which also
included a building to be utilized as a parsonage.
1916 - New Sanctuary
Macon architect L. H. Persley and Athens builder R.
F. Walker formulated the plans and constructed the
church in 1916. In 1969 urban renewal plans required
demolition of the parsonage, and in 1973, an
education/community center building was built on an
adjoining lot. As a prominent institution within the
black community, the church continues to house the
oldest black congregation in Athens.
1972 - CD Wilkerson Center
Under the leadership of Dr. Clayton D. Wilkerson,
FAME experienced its greatest achievement by
dedicating its educational center, deservedly named
in honor of Dr. Wilkerson.
1980 - Historic Designation
The First A. M. E. Church is listed on the National
Register of Historic Places (March 10, 1980).
1998 -
First AME Church is officially recognized as a
historic landmark by the Commissioners of
Athens-Clarke County, GA..
2006 -
During its 140th Anniversary Celebration on Sunday,
July 16, 2006, FAME formally dedicates a state
historical marker on behalf of Louis H. Persley of
Macon, GA, the first African American architect
licensed in Georgia and designer of First AME
Church.
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Origin
- The African Methodist Episcopal is an offspring of
the Methodist which was founded by John Wesley in
England and America in the eighteenth century.The
Methodist movement itself began in 1739 when John
Wesley, an Anglican started within the Church of
England a movement to improve the spiritual life of
his Church. The movement became widespread. Many of
the followers of the movement emigrated to America.
Wesley,realizing the future for the spread of
Methodism in the Colonies, ordained Dr. Thomas Coke,
an Anglican priest, and sent him to organize the
Church in America. Dr. Coke arrived and called a
General Conference in Baltimore, Maryland in
December 1784. At this "Christmas Conference,
Richard Allen (founder of the American Methodist
Episcopal Church),was present as an observer only,
and was not a delegate or a voter. Methodism grew as
the Methodist riders went from point to point, from
settlement to settlement,and from plantation to
plantation. The African Methodist Episcopal Church
sprang from the American counterpart of the
Methodist Church.
Organization of the African Methodist Episcopal
Church
The African Methodist Episcopal Church has a unique
and glorious history. It is unique in that it is the
first major religious denomination in the Western
world that had its origin over sociological rather
than theological beliefs and differences. The
immediate cause of the organization of the
A.M.E.Church was the fact that members of the St.
George's Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia
Pa., in 1787 segrated its colored members from its
white communicants. The Blacks were sent to the
gallery of the Church, to use the venerable Richard
Allen's own words. One Sunday as the Africans, as
they were called, knelt to pray outside of their
segrated area they were actually pulled from their
knees and told to go to a place which had been
designated for them. This added insult to injury and
upon completing their prayer, they went out and
formed the Free African Society, and from this
Society came two groups: The Episcopalians and the
Methodists. The leader of the Methodist group was
Richard Allen. Richard Allen desired to implement
his conception of freedom of worship and desired to
be rid of the humiliation of segregation,especially
in church.
Richard Allen learned that other groups were
suffering under the same conditions. After study and
consultation, five churches came together in a
General Convention which met in Philadelphia, Pa.,
April 9-11, 1816, and formed the African Methodist
Episcopal Church. The name African Methodist came
naturally, as Negroes at that time were called
Africans and they followed the teaching of the
Methodist Church as founded by John Wesley. The
young Church accepted the Methodist doctrine and
Discipline almost in its entirety.
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The preservation of The Hiram House is
governed by Project Renew, Inc., a nonprofit
501(c)(3) tax-exempt corporation(pending).
The Hiram House, located at 635 W. Hancock
Avenue, is a historic preservation project
of the First African Methodist Episcopal
Church in Athens. It is a significant
African American resource because of its
association with the evolution of the
medical profession in Athens. The residence
is located within the Reese Street Historic
District, listed in the National Register of
Historic Places (November 11, 1987), which
recognizes (a) its association with events
that have made a significant contribution to
the broad patterns of history and (b)of its
representation of distinctive building types
and period of construction.
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The establishment of Project Renew, Inc. to oversee
the Hiram House revitalization was a major
accomplishment for First A.M.E. Church. Project
Renew, Inc. is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization
incorporated in April 1995 in Athens, Georgia. The
initial interest group included Mr. Harold Taylor,
Ms. Aurelia Scott, Ms. Patricia Harrison, Dr. Ivery
Clifton and Dr. Robert Harrison. It was under the
exceptional leadership of the late Mr. Harold Taylor
(founding president) and the dedication and tenacity
of Ms. Patricia Harrison that brought The Hiram
House to completion.
Before declining health reduced his active
involvement, Bro. Taylor had been responsible for
building a consensus among the church membership to
move forward and apply for rehabilitation funds
through the Athens-Clarke County Department of Human
and Economic Development.
Later, Dr. Ivery D. Clifton assumed the presidency
and Ms. Harrison, as Agent, worked tirelessly as the
official liason between the City and the Church -
and ultimately the driving force to completion.
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